Stock 101 Part One
Did economics hurt your head in grade school? Do you believe that Dow Jones is a person? Well, then you will like my beginner’s course on stocks, a four part article series outlining the very basics of what stocks are all about. Shall we begin?
Essentially, the stock of a business re
Usually stock will take the form of shares of common stock or preferred stock. Common stock is a unit of ownership and generally comes with voting rights that can be used when corporate decisions are being made. Preferred stock usually doesn’t come with voting rights but people who own preferred stocks are legally entitled to receive a certain level of dividend payments before any dividends can be issued to other shareholders.
The rules and perks of stocks can vary though; some shares of common stocks can be issued without typical voting rights, or some shares might have special rights unique to them that are given only to specific parties. Preferred stock might have qualities of bonds blended in with common stock voting rights in addition to preference in the payment of dividends over common stock.
Any type of financial instrument whose value is dependent on the price of its underlying stock is called a stock derivative. The two main sorts of stock derivatives are futures and options. Stock futures are contracts where the buyer takes on the obligation to buy the stock (the buyer is long), and when they take on the obligation to sell the stock (the seller is short). A stock option is the right to buy stock in the future at a fixed price (a call option) and the right to sell stock in the future at a fixed price (a put option). So, you can see that the value of a stock future and a stock option changes as the value of the stock it is derived from fluctuates. To Be Continued In Part Two
Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles on credit collection agencies. This article, Stock 101 Part One has free reprint rights.