Investing In Bonds- How Is It Done And Is It Safe?
Stocks and bonds. You have doubtlessly heard of them, and if you have been reading my articles, you know what they are. If you haven’t, here’s a quick update: stocks represent a fraction of ownership in a company, and a bond represents money that a company “borrowed” and has to pay back on set dates. You may have heard that bonds are “safer” to invest in than stocks, but is this true? How are bonds traded, and what are the differences between a stock market and a bond market? Hopefully, this article can put these questions to rest.
Unlike the stock market, bonds markets do not usually have a centralized trading system. Instead, bonds will be traded in decentralized, dealer based over the counter markets. When an investor buys or sells a bond, the counter party to the trade is almost always a bank acting as a dealer. Another difference between bond markets and stock markets is that sometimes investors don’t pay broker’s fees to dealers with whom they buy or sell bonds. Instead, the dealers get their money by collecting the spread, which is the difference between the price at which the dealer buys a bond from one investor and the price at which he sells the same bond to another investor.
In terms of volatility, bonds are usually somewhat safer than stocks, especially short and medium dated bonds, but the value of stocks can definitely change. Bonds are liquid – it’s fairly simple to sell a bond investment, and the safety of a fixed interest payment that you will receive twice a year is attractive. Bondholders additionally enjoy certain legal protections: in the United States if a company goes bankrupt, its bondholders will be paid before stockholders because they are creditors.
But, bonds also come with their risks. Fixed rate bonds are subject to interest rate risk, which means that their market prices will shrink in value when the interest rates rise. Bonds can also be subject to other risk factors such as call and prepayment risk, reinvestment risk, event risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, inflation risk, yield curve risk, volatility risk and sovereign risk. Price changes in a bond can also affect mutual funds that hold these bonds immediately. If the value of the bonds in a trading portfolio has plummeted over the day, the value of the portfolio will also have fallen.
Finally, in the case of bankruptcy, because there is a hierarchy of creditors that must be paid that bondholders are not on top of, there is no guarantee of how much money will go to repay the bondholders even though the money will go to them first before shareholders. Bondholders have been known to lose some or all of their money when this happens.
Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles on nationwide collection agencies. Check here for free reprint licence: Investing In Bonds- How Is It Done And Is It Safe?.
Fake Debt Consolidation Schemes To Be On The Lookout For Part Two
In the last article I spoke about potentially shady debt consolidation schemes that you should be on the lookout for. Read on to find out more:….
In the meantime, your creditors are not being paid. Unfortunately, while you are accumulating that payment, you are not paying your bills and you may be delving further and further into more debt.Instead of taking this gamble check out a not for profit credit counseling firm that might charge you only twenty dollars, if anything. Instead of billing the debtor, these non profit counselors will generally get what is called a fair share percentage payment from your creditors after your debts have been paid.
Finally, and most important, do NOT automatically trust in the debt settlement counselor who let’s you know that “We will handle everything. You should stop communicating with your creditors.” Despite the thought that the idea of not speaking to creditors and ignoring their mail sounds like it could be a real load off of your back, ultimately, it is your debt, your money owed and your credit score at hand. Never send in a change of address form directing all creditor mail to a debt settlement company.
It is key to remember that the creditor is the one with whom you signed your contractual agreement. When all of your statements are being sent to the debt settlement company, you relinquish that control. You do not know how much in late fees and interest are being tacked on. You also will not know if your debt has been transferred into collections.
A few final words of wisdom. If you think you need debt settlement, try debt management first. Get in touch with your creditors and request reduced interest, suspended payment or any other payment terms that may suit your financial situation more favorably. Although it may seem like a long shot, or a pain, it is always very important if you are about to miss a payment to call your creditor and say “Listen, I can’t make this month’s payment. I’d like to work something out with you.
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Divorce And Bankruptcy
Divorce, coupled with bankruptcy can pose serious problems for those involved. When a married couple who no longer wants to stay together have debts piling up and are heading for divorce, bankruptcy may be one way to sort out the financial problems. Bankruptcy has the capacity to be filed by just one spouse, or jointly. The effects of bankruptcy on divorce proceedings? Abrupt at best. An automatic stay will put a stop to all activities on divorce proceedings.
Even though one lawyer might seem difficult to deal with in a time of stress, two lawyers might be needed to sort the matters out, a bankruptcy attorney and a divorce lawyer to hash things out between the unhappy couple. Some good advice to take would be to immediately seek out a bankruptcy lawyer to guide you through your finance, in addition to the attorney who is assisting you through your divorce. The expert guidance with alimony, child support, property settlements, and other financial issues is key when you are suffering from the stress of bankruptcy and divorce simultaneously.
If the unhappy couple owes a large deal of shared debt, filing for bankruptcy jointly is a good option. This can even simplify the divorce settlement, and filing bankruptcy jointly is cheaper. If you are a spiteful ex, filing individually for bankruptcy is one way to send the creditors after your spouse.
Then there is the problem of property that you have accumulated during the marriage. That’s marital or community property. If you are filing jointly for bankruptcy, and your former spouse has marked some of your own separate property as marital property, you should take these actions. Firstly, you should attempt to prove what is yours is not community property. The bankruptcy court will release the exempt property, and the remaining property that you share will be part of the bankruptcy estate and therefore will be utilized for paying off debts.
After the bankruptcy court has figured out which property is exempt from bankruptcy, the divorce court can split the property between the spouses equally. The non exempt property will be sold by bankruptcy trustees (representatives) to pay off debts.
A different way to steer clear of financial loss on account of your former spouse’s debt is to attach a property of your spouse as a security lien. This lien will permit you to take hold of the property and utilize it to pay off your spouse’s loan if he or she is thinking of ditching and letting you pay. The property with a lien may get you less than the market price, but this is still a good way to protect yourself.
And in conclusion, you have the ability to work an indemnity clause into your divorce decree. This will help guard you from creditors who are coming after you to pay for your ex spouse’s debts after the divorce. If your husband or wife files for bankruptcy, don’t worry. The judge will enforce it to protect you and your finances.
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